Power Dynamics in Sport Governance and the Potential of Scientific/Intellectual Movements (SIMs) for Maintaining the Balance of Power: Literature Review and Future Agenda

Abstract

Problem. The modern sport governance is characterised by an unbalanced power dynamic, which often leads to controversy in decision making and distribution of resource. This imbalance not only influences the honesty of sport competitions, but also impedes sustainable development of sport organisation and its positive impact on society. Our approach constitutes an analysis of the impact of Scientific/Intellectual Movements (SIMs) on power structures in sport governance. Using a qualitative approach of analysing case studies and of examining the theoretical framework, we research into the ways in which actors in sport industry create the dynamic of power. The aim of this study is to reveal the mechanisms that enable using and contesting power in sport governance and to research the potential of SIMs for facilitating more honest power relations. Study results. Power in sport governance is concentrated among a few main actors, who have a disproportionately large impact. However, the present study examined the ways in which SIMs can facilitate the balance of power relations, encouraging transparent, accountable, honest and inclusive governance. Conclusions. To avoid imbalance in sport governance, it is necessary to embrace conscious and deliberate governance structures and ethical principles of governance. The study highlighted the decisive role of SIMs in contesting the existing power hierarchies and facilitating a more democratic and just paradigm of sport governance.